¹ Hóka
Hey! Hóka Hey- “Traditional Sioux warriors would shout ‘Hoka Hey!’ to one
another as they charged into battle. In the context of battle, Hóka Hey meant, ‘it is a
good day to die.’
²Ma-heo-o- Sioux for The All Father, the Creator
Himself.
³Black Large Beaked Birds -In most Sioux languages, the Crow are called Absarokee, which translates literally
to “children of the large beaked bird.” White explorers misunderstood
the signing for Absarokee — the flapping of one’s hands like a bird in
flight—and called the people “crow.” The Crow, also called the Absaroka or Apsaalooke, are a tribe of Native
Americans who historically lived in the Yellowstone river valley and now live on
a reservation south of Billings, Montana

Before battle, Sioux braves often sanctified their bodies by
bathing with sacred sweet root. The account is recorded in the
Little Wolf Ledger at the Cheyenne Indian Reservation Historical
Archives, of Black Sun. He spent a great deal of time preparing for
battle, stripping to the loin cloths and purifying his body with
sacred sweet root. He then covered his whole body with Sun's yellow
paint. In his hair he wore the stuffed skin of a weasel,
representing Ma-heo-o, who had promised to aid him. Then he rode
into battle with white soldiers singing,
I do not wish to be an old man.
This day is mine to die.
The soldiers fired many shots at him without touching him. Finally,
one of them got behind him and shot him. The bullet caught him in
the bowel, and passed through the stomach. He dropped to the ground,
still alive but unable to move. White Bull, a Miniconjou, ran
through the bullets, grabbed Black Sun and dragged him to safety. He
died that night at his lodge. The Sacred Powers granted him his
wish to die while his body was still young. |