Charles M. Russell was born
and raised in St. Louis, Missouri. It would be impossible to
overestimate the effect of books on his development. The Cooper novels
were sacred to him as well as the dime novels portraying the so-called
Wild West. Charlie insisted he never would have learned to read if
it were not for these "yaller-back novels". His
schooldays in St. Louis were unhappy. While he may have explored
the dime novels, he did not like to study out of books. Instead he
passed his time to the annoyance of his teachers, by sketching in the
margins of his school learners and looking out of the windows. His
family was prosperous and they were prominent. They tried
unsuccessfully to change him. When they failed, they sent him for
a brief period of time to a military school in Vermont.
He proved resistant to
education and his family finally gave in. They let him go to Montana to
pit his romantic visions of the West against the mundane realities.
Charlie received a rude awakening in his quest to become a Westerner.
His first job was as a sheepherder; and cowboys would not associate with
sheepherders. Charlie did not long tolerate his assignment to,
what the cowboys considered, the lower caste. He soon drifted into the
company of a hunter and mountain man, Jake Hoover. He lived with
Hoover for about two years and learned to shift for himself in rough
country. Russell showed up one morning at the camp of Horace Brewster,
boss of a cattle outfit that operated in the Judith basin. He had
50 cents in his pocket and looked like he needed a job. He got one;
he was hired as horse wrangler. Much to Brewster's surprise, Charlie got
the hang of nighthawking quickly; and he nighthawked for the next eleven
years. He worked the camp roundups in spring and summer and the
beef roundup for shipment in the fall.
While there were those
who found fault with Charlie's riding and roping, no one had a bad word
to say about his congenial personality. He was considered by Horace
Brewster to be "the most popular kid on the range". He
was down-to-earth person and considered to be honest, hard working, and
fun loving. Russell did not intend to be an artist, although he
sketched or painted on most occasions when he was not actually
working. He began to realize that the Old West that he knew and loved
was about to flicker out. He began to devote most of his time to
capturing the roundups, cattle drives, the open range, Indian camps,
campfires and hunting trips on canvas and in sculptures. Around
1891, Russell's work began to be noticed when his painting
"The
Last of the 5000, Waiting For The Chinook" was printed on a postcard and sold across the country.
(This painting is featured on the next page.) |